Selasa, 26 Juli 2011

Karsinoma epidermoid

Cista epidermoid carcinoma is caused by epidermoid cells that invade and grow into the subcutaneous tissue due to severe trauma (Mansjoer, 2000).Squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant neoplasmof the form keratinocytic from more differentiated epidermal cells (Grace, 1995)Squamous cell carcinoma is a tumor keratinocytic affectedskin and mucous membranes, with varied degrees of malignancy (Harahap, 2000).EtiologysunChemical Carcinogensracial descentChronic ulcersImunosuppressive TherapyPATHOFISIOLOGIChronic exposure to sunlight, chemical carcinogens, trauma, hereditary disorders, TerapiImunosuppressivecan damage the epidermal cells through breaking the chain of RNA.Breaking the chain of RNA would make epidermal cells become poorly differentiated.These cells become worse diferentiated uncontrolled growth and hyperplasia
  
which invade and destroy surrounding tissue. Menjaditerganggu skin regeneration function.If this condition for so long, may damagenetwork and possibly skin ulcers and damage to the bottom layer.
 
CLINICAL infestation1. Colored like normal skin nodules, smooth surface without crusta or ulcers with limited side clearer.2. popilomatosa nodules with redness or verukosa like cabbage flower3. Ulcer with crusta on the side surface rise and less redness4. Squamouse normal cell carcinoma of the skin Often more Quickly invade and metastasis, than by actinic keratoses lesions Appeared.There are about 6 cm ulcer on the left pedis, unflat wounds, bleeding, unpleasant odors, wound through the leg bones achieve.Hb, 11, 00 g / dl, Ht 33, 5%, leukocytes 11. 700 / micro L, Trombocyte: 471 000 / L MicroTherapy program3 x 500 mg amoxicillin, Acid Mefenamat 3 x 500 mg.NURSING DIAGNOSIS1. Pain associated with peripheral nerve tissue damage2. Anxiety associated with threatening or health status change, a crisis situation.3. The risk of infection associated with secondary transmission of microorganisms in the wound.4. Impaired skin integrity related to inflammation between the dermis and epidermis secondary cancer cells.5. Ineffective individual coping related to lack of family support systems.

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